Have astronomers found the 'secret recipe' for rapid planet growth?

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Posted: Sept. 6, 2024 By: Robert Lea Category: Solar System
Researchers may have discovered the secret ingredient of planet growth, which causes some worlds to grow rapidly in disks of gas and dust around infant stars. The model could be of specific value in understanding the growth of the solar system's giant planets. Scientists have a fairly good understanding of how the rocky inner planets of the solar system, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, formed and evolved. But the current model of collisions and gathering of asteroid-like bodies called "planetesimals" and the accretion of gas over millions of years leaves a lot to be explained when it comes to the formation of the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and the ice giants Neptune and Uranus. All these giants seem to have formed too far out from the sun to grow so massive, with the growth of the outer ice giants being particularly puzzling. Jupiter is 15 times further away from the sun than our planet, and Neptune is 30 times farther away from our star than Earth.
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Researchers may have found the key to rapid planet growth, shedding light on how gas and ice giants like Jupiter and Neptune formed far from the Sun. While the formation of rocky planets is well understood, current models struggle to explain how these massive planets grew so large at such distant locations. This discovery could offer new insights into the formation of giant planets in our solar system.
By: Erika Date Added: Sep 8, 2024